The acceleration of cultural and ideological shifts presents formidable challenges to the Christian intellectual landscape. Once a simple term for awakening from sleep, “woke” now embodies a politically charged consciousness aimed at exposing and addressing systemic injustices, particularly through frameworks such as Critical Race Theory (CRT). However, for many within the Christian community, CRT’s interpretative lens and the broader “woke” ideology raise profound theological concerns. This essay undertakes a rigorous critique of these movements, placing them in dialogue with the biblical doctrine of the Imago Dei and integrating cutting-edge astrophysical discoveries to explore the cosmic dimensions of divine truth and human dignity.
Cosmological Framework: Parallels to Ideological Shifts
The cosmos, much like human society, is in a state of perpetual expansion, stretching the boundaries of understanding with every new scientific discovery. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revolutionized our grasp of the universe, revealing ancient galaxies, quasars, and cosmic structures dating back billions of years. Through the lens of cosmological models, the ongoing expansion of the universe, as captured by Hubble’s Law (v = H₀d), speaks to the vastness and dynamism of creation. This constant expansion invites awe, reflecting the grandeur of a Creator whose universe defies the confines of human comprehension.
Similarly, ideological frameworks like CRT purport to reveal previously unseen structures of power and injustice within society. CRT offers a lens to understand racial inequality, claiming that systemic oppression is embedded in the fabric of institutions. However, while the JWST invites further inquiry into God’s creation without diminishing the inherent beauty and value of any celestial body, CRT often operates under a zero-sum paradigm where the elevation of one group presupposes the diminishment of another. This conceptual framework, undergirded by terms such as “white fragility” and “systemic racism,” contrasts with the biblical vision of grace and reconciliation, where redemption is offered universally to all humanity, irrespective of ethnicity or historical privilege.1
Indeed, when analyzed through a theological cosmological lens, the zero-sum nature of CRT contrasts sharply with the expansiveness of God’s creation. Theologians like Anthony Bradley argue that CRT risks undermining the fundamental unity of humankind, as envisioned in biblical accounts, by entrenching divisions through rigid racial categories.2 Just as cosmologists observe the interdependence of galaxies, stars, and matter in the vast expanse of the universe, Christian doctrine emphasizes the inherent unity and dignity of all human beings as image-bearers of God.
The Imago Dei: Theological Anthropology and Human Dignity
Central to the Christian critique of CRT is the doctrine of the Imago Dei, the assertion that every human being is created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27). This theological truth ascribes an intrinsic dignity to all people, transcending race, gender, and socioeconomic status. Yet CRT, by contrast, reduces individuals to racial categories, positing that one’s racial identity is determinative of their place in the societal power structure.
Recent theological scholarship, notably John F. Kilner’s Dignity and Destiny, reinforces the significance of the Imago Dei as an essential aspect of human identity that resists reductionism. Kilner asserts that the image of God cannot be erased or diminished by societal constructs, including racial hierarchies or oppressive systems.3 This understanding provides a robust counter-narrative to CRT’s focus on systemic oppression. Rather than viewing individuals through the limited framework of historical grievances, the Imago Dei offers a vision of human flourishing rooted in divine grace and reconciliation.
Further, as the JWST reveals the intricate and diverse tapestry of the cosmos—each celestial body reflecting a facet of God’s glory—so too does Scripture reveal the diversity of humanity, each individual bearing the imprint of the Creator. In this sense, the theological concept of the Imago Dei mirrors the cosmos itself: just as the universe contains multitudes of galaxies, stars, and planets, each contributing to the whole without diminishing the others, so too humanity reflects the diversity of God’s creation without reducing individuals to categories of privilege or oppression.
A Critical Response to “Woke” Ideologies
Vice President Kamala Harris’s call for society to become more “woke”4 underscores the urgency of engaging with issues of justice, particularly racial injustice. While CRT offers important critiques of historical and systemic racism, its adoption within educational and institutional frameworks has not been without controversy. Statistically, recent studies show that approximately 70% of universities in the United States have incorporated aspects of CRT into their curricula.5 This academic shift poses significant challenges for Christian educators and students who must reconcile their faith with the ideological demands of CRT.
However, the Christian response to injustice, as modeled by Christ, is one of reconciliation and healing, not division. Jesus’ ministry was marked by a radical inclusivity that transcended societal barriers, offering grace to all—Jew and Gentile, slave and free (Galatians 3:28). The justice envisioned in Scripture is not predicated on human categories of privilege or oppression but on the transformative power of the Gospel, which seeks to restore broken relationships and heal societal wounds.
From a cosmological perspective, this vision of justice mirrors the expansive and harmonious nature of the universe. The gravitational forces that hold galaxies in place, described by Einstein’s theory of general relativity, suggest that the cosmos is governed by principles of order and interconnection. In the same way, Christian theology emphasizes the interconnectedness of all humanity in Christ. CRT’s focus on power dynamics, by contrast, risks fracturing this unity by emphasizing division and conflict.
Expanding the Theological and Cosmological Horizons
As the JWST continues to unveil the mysteries of the universe, revealing the grandeur of God’s creation, Christians are called to engage with the cultural and ideological shifts of our time without losing sight of biblical truth. While CRT offers valuable insights into racial injustice, its reductionist tendencies must be critically assessed in light of the doctrine of the Imago Dei. Just as the universe speaks to the vastness of God’s creative power, so too does Scripture affirm the universal dignity of all human beings, created in God’s image and redeemed through Christ’s grace.
In a time when ideological movements seek to define human identity through the lens of race and power, Christians must hold fast to the expansive and redemptive vision of humanity offered in Scripture—a vision that mirrors the boundless beauty and order of the cosmos itself.
Footnotes
1. Robin DiAngelo, White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism, (Boston: Beacon Press, 2018).
2. Anthony B. Bradley, Liberating Black Theology: The Bible and the Black Experience in America, (Wheaton: Crossway, 2010).
3. John F. Kilner, Dignity and Destiny: Humanity in the Image of God, (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2015).
4. Kamala Harris, Speech at the Democratic National Convention, August 2020.
5. Bradley Campbell and Jason Manning, The Rise of Victimhood Culture: Microaggressions, Safe Spaces, and the New Culture Wars, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).