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point of reference



an astrophysicist’s quest for
authentic christianity and patristic credibility
In this blog, I endeavor to articulate the essential purpose of establishing a coherent worldview capable of addressing four fundamental questions of life: origin, meaning, morality, and destiny. Such a worldview must provide a robust apologetic that withstands the most rigorous critiques from philosophy, theology, science, astrophysics, and other academic disciplines. Regardless of whether one's worldview is rooted in Judeo-Christian, Islamic, or pantheistic traditions, the claims made in response to these questions must correspond to objective reality and exhibit logical coherence.


The British Imperial Raj: Colonization and Christianization of India
The colonization of India by the British Empire, known as the British Raj (1858–1947), constitutes a pivotal juncture in global history,...
Wesley Jacob
Oct 12, 202411 min read


The Beginnings of Christianity: From the End of the Apostolic Age to the Nicene Creed
The historical development of Christianity from the end of the Apostolic Age to the formulation of the Nicene Creed (325 AD) represents...
Wesley Jacob
Oct 11, 20248 min read


Science as a Means of Evangelism: Integrating Empirical Inquiry with Theological Engagement
Romans 1:20 proclaims, "For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things...
Wesley Jacob
Feb 22, 20235 min read


The Anthropic Principle: A Theological and Cosmological Exploration of Universal Design
The Anthropic Principle posits that the universe’s fundamental laws and constants appear meticulously calibrated to permit the emergence...
Wesley Jacob
Feb 22, 20235 min read


The Status of Creationist Research within the Peer-Reviewed Scientific Community: A Critical Analysis
This paper critically engages with the ongoing debate surrounding the exclusion of creationist research from mainstream peer-reviewed...
Wesley Jacob
Jan 17, 20235 min read


Some Lessons from Atheists: A Scholarly Examination
T he Christian tradition, rooted in scripture, places profound emphasis on the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge. Biblical wisdom...
Wesley Jacob
Jan 17, 20235 min read


Big Bang Theory: A Critical Reassessment in Light of Scientific Evidence
The Big Bang Theory, widely accepted as the dominant cosmological model for the universe's origin, has remained central within both...
Wesley Jacob
Jan 17, 20236 min read


Prarthana Charis: A Reflection on Faith, Science, and Miracles
As the pivotal moment of your departure draws near, Prarthana, the significance of this transition - both in our family’s journey and in...
Wesley Jacob
Jul 27, 20214 min read

Given Enough Time? A Critical Evaluation of Evolutionary Probability and the Implications for Macroevolutionary Theory
The intersection of evolutionary theory and probabilistic principles has long occupied a central space in scientific and philosophical...
Wesley Jacob
Jul 27, 20215 min read


Big Bang Theory: A Critical Reassessment in Light of Scientific Evidence
The Big Bang Theory, long upheld as the dominant cosmological model explaining the origin of the universe, enjoys widespread acceptance...
Wesley Jacob
Jul 27, 20216 min read


The Deconstruction of Truth: A Theological and Philosophical Inquiry into Postmodern Epistemology
The Christian tradition understands truth as established by God and revealed through the self-revelation of God in Scripture.
Wesley Jacob
Sep 14, 20206 min read

![The Law of Biogenesis: A Critical Examination of Atheistic Evolutionary Theory [Part II]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/505950_234cc91bf2ad49078b54d6badece38a5~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_237,h_178,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/505950_234cc91bf2ad49078b54d6badece38a5~mv2.webp)
The Law of Biogenesis: A Critical Examination of Atheistic Evolutionary Theory [Part II]
Challenging the Coherence of Atheistic Evolutionary Thought Atheistic evolutionary theory, particularly in its treatment of the origins...
Wesley Jacob
Jul 13, 20205 min read


Horizontal Gene Transfer and Evolution: A Critical Analysis of Its Theological and Biological Implications
HGT allows bacteria to share genes such as those that confer antibiotic resistance, which helps explain how resistance can spread in populat
Wesley Jacob
Jul 7, 20206 min read


Zero Energy Balance and Universes Snapping Into Existence: A Theological and Philosophical Critique of Cosmological Naturalism
According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, energy can be neither created nor destroyed; it can only change forms. This poses a problem fo
Wesley Jacob
Jul 4, 20205 min read


Cell Nuclei: A Critique of the Randomness Hypothesis in Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionists claim that the human body is the result of random mutations prompted by natural selection. Such is illogical for several reaso
Wesley Jacob
Jul 4, 20204 min read


Is the Creation of Life from Non-Life Possible through Synthetic Biology?
According to SyntheticBiology.org, synthetic biology involves “the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems” an
Wesley Jacob
Jun 27, 20204 min read


A Critical Examination of Stephen Hawking’s Rejection of Divine Creation: An Analysis from a Theistic Perspective
Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is s
Wesley Jacob
Jun 25, 20204 min read


The Sinking Feeling of Atheism: A Philosophical and Theological Analysis
All beliefs have implications. They may be difficult to uncover and piece together, but they are there and follow inescapably. If a person i
Wesley Jacob
Jun 25, 202015 min read


The Atheistic Naturalist's Self-Contradiction
The problem is that in holding this position, the naturalist quickly runs into walls of scientific fact that contradict it.
Wesley Jacob
Jun 23, 20203 min read


Naturalism: A Self-Contradiction in Light of Contemporary Cosmological Discoveries and Theological Reflection
There is no doubt that naturalists have hijacked modern science today in spite of the fact that many of the fathers of scientific discipline
Wesley Jacob
Jun 19, 20205 min read
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